If you’re an adventurous traveler, you’ll probably have already visited some of Europe’s most famous tourist places, such as France, the UK, Italy, Spain, and Germany.
But how many of the world’s lesser-known destinations have you visited – or are at the top of your travel wish list?
Based on data from the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), here’s our rundown of the five least visited countries in the continent – and why you should consider paying them a visit.
San Marino delights with its impressive architecture and breathtaking mountain vistas – but they’re often overlooked by travelers.
Vatican City is actually a microstate rather than a country, being landlocked and entirely surrounded by Italy.
This small territory measures approximately 60 square kilometers and frequently gets overlooked by tourists due to its relatively small size. However, it holds the distinction of being one of the smallest in Europe, ranking third, and globally, fifth in terms of territorial extent.
Although small in size, this location still attracts approximately 60,000 annual visitors, making it the least visited site on the continent.
For those who embark on this journey, it features centuries-old, carefully preserved historic landmarks and a stunning mountainous territory.
A trip is not considered complete without a visit to see the Three Towers. These castle-like citadels date back to the 11th century and are situated atop Monte Titano, which is San Marino’s highest peak.
Locals are extremely proud of these structures, which feature prominently on both the national flag and coat of arms.
Liechtenstein boasts enchanting landscapes reminiscent of fairy tales, yet only a small number of travelers have ever ventured to this captivating destination.
Located between Austria and Switzerland, it’s somewhat surprising that Liechtenstein receives relatively little tourism.
Tucked away in the heart of the Alps, this small region of just 160 square kilometers and a population of less than 40,000 people offers a quintessential fairytale experience, unspoiled by the throngs of tourists.
Attracting approximately 69,000 tourists annually, it features medieval castles, traditional alpine cabins, and quaint villages.
About 10 years ago, it was possible to rent the entire principality for one night, becoming its ruler for a cost of €65,000.
It’s still a must-see destination.
During the winter, the area features less crowded ski resorts with high-quality slopes, while in the warmer seasons, hikers can explore seemingly limitless trails.
For cultural connoisseurs, a visit to the capital, Vaduz, is a must.
This museum is a very well-liked attraction, boasting numerous groundbreaking exhibits of contemporary art and incorporating exceptional galleries that showcase an impressive collection of modern works.
Moldova is known as an Eastern European treasure – but still largely unknown to the general public.
Despite facing considerable difficulties in promoting tourism, the location presents numerous attractions and opportunities.
Officially the country hardest to reach by tourist numbers – when accounting for extremely small nations and principalities – it is also the most affordable option in Europe, making it a perfect destination for travelers on a tight budget.
a breakaway region officially confirmed to be part of Moldova internationally.
Yearning for solitude, the country of Moldova attracts around 121,000 visitors yearly, revealing itself to be a storehouse of countless unexplored wonders.
If you are the type of traveler who prefers visiting less known destinations before they become crowded, this might be the place for you.
Moldova’s vineyards and wineries are gaining notable recognition for their high-quality products, thus putting the country on the map as a must-visit destination for wine connoisseurs.
In other parts of the area, a rich history is revealed, cities boasting Brutalist architecture and the flavors of traditional Balkan and Slavic cuisine abound.
Monaco, despite its compact size, is a magnet for those who crave opulence and high-speed thrills.
The principality of Monaco is indeed tiny, measuring only 1.98 square kilometers, yet it makes a significant impact because of upscale hotels, first-rate restaurants, and its popular hosting of the Grand Prix.
Despite having a limited supply of land and one of the highest property prices in the world, with a population of nearly 37,000 inhabitants, it becomes the most densely populated country on the planet.
Known for its extremely affluent citizens as well as visitors seeking a luxurious lifestyle.
Considering that a sovereign microstate is quite expensive and inaccessible to most people, it’s hardly surprising that it attracts only about 328,000 tourists annually.
Visiting here can be done at a low cost, as long as you steer clear of casinos and high-end Michelin-rated restaurants.
Experiences such as a leisurely walk along the old town are available, offering breathtaking views of the Mediterranean sea and providing the opportunity to admire iconic structures such as the Prince’s Palace.
Located in Monaco, the Japanese gardens are open to the public without an admission fee and serve as an ideal spot for finding serenity in the midst of the principality’s luxurious surroundings.
A must-do? Soaking up the Riviera vibe at the iconic Larvotto Beach, ideal for sunbathing and swimming.
Bosnia and Herzegovina has transitioned from being shrouded in darkness to becoming a rising destination.
achieved international notoriety following its devastating civil conflict in the 1990s.
After that, the location became relatively neglected and was mainly visited by “dark tourists.”
As prices in Europe, particularly in the Eurozone, increase, more people are now discovering its attractions.
Currently, only approximately 529,000 tourists visit this lesser-known European nation on an annual basis, which has a great deal to offer despite its relatively underdeveloped tourism infrastructure.
Since neighboring Croatia adopted the Euro in 2023, visitors deterred by high prices have opted for an alternative in Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The capital city, Sarajevo, is an ideal destination for history enthusiasts due to its significant connection to the pivotal 1914 assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, which marked the beginning of World War I. The Tunnel of Hope, constructed during the civil war, is a poignant reminder of the nation’s tumultuous past.
.
It has a medieval atmosphere, with narrow, curved streets crowded with shops and market stalls offering local products.
It’s perhaps best known for the iconic Old Bridge, a reconstructed medieval arched bridge. Visitors can take speed boats down the river or, once a year, watch the Red Bull Cliff Diving World Series which sees brave souls jump off the 20 meter high structure.
